Sharm El Sheikh & South Sinai: A Cultural Crossroads in Egypt

The Sinai Peninsula, particularly South Sinai and the vibrant tourist city of Sharm El Sheikh, is a melting pot of cultures, traditions, and livelihoods. From indigenous Bedouins to Egyptians migrating from major cities, the region reflects a unique coexistence shaped by tourism, heritage, and modern development.

Population of South Sinai & Sharm El Sheikh

South Sinai is home to approximately 110,000–120,000 people, with the largest populations in Sharm El Sheikh, Dahab, and Nuweiba.

Sharm El Sheikh: Egypt’s Premier Tourist Destination

Sharm El Sheikh, a renowned international travel hotspot, has a permanent population of 35,000–40,000 residents, though this fluctuates seasonally due to the influx of tourists and seasonal workers.

Who Lives in Sharm El Sheikh?

• Bedouins – The original inhabitants of the Sinai Desert, preserving their traditions while adapting to modern life.
• Egyptian Migrants – Workers from Cairo, Alexandria, the Nile Valley, and Upper Egypt, seeking better job opportunities.
• Expats & Foreign Workers – Many international professionals work in hotels, diving centers, and tourism services.

Bedouins in Sinai: Preserving Tradition While Embracing Tourism

For centuries, Sinai’s Bedouins have lived in harmony with the desert landscape, relying on nomadic lifestyles, livestock herding, and trade. However, tourism development in Sharm El Sheikh has opened new doors for sustainable employment while allowing them to share their rich cultural heritage.

How Bedouins Contribute to Sharm El Sheikh’s Economy

1. Tourism Activities

   • Desert Safaris – Expert guides lead camel treks, jeep safaris, and hiking tours through the breathtaking Sinai Desert.
   • Cultural Experiences – Visitors enjoy traditional Bedouin dinners under the stars, with music, storytelling, and local cuisine.

2. Handicrafts & Souvenirs

   • Bedouin women create handmade jewelry, colorful textiles, and unique artisanal crafts, highly valued by tourists.

3. Fishing & Small-Scale Farming

   • Some Bedouins still engage in traditional fishing and cultivate date palms, olive trees, and medicinal herbs in desert oases.

4. Transportation & Local Services

   • With deep knowledge of the region, Bedouins assist in desert navigation, local transport, and logistics for visitors.

5. Security & Desert Expertise

   • Some Bedouins collaborate with local authorities, using their knowledge of the Sinai terrain for security and logistical support.

Egyptian Migrants: The Driving Force Behind Sharm El Sheikh’s Growth

As Sharm El Sheikh evolved into a top travel destination, Egyptians from across the country have relocated here in search of employment and new opportunities in tourism.

Key Contributions of Egyptian Migrants

1. Hospitality & Resorts

   • Egyptians make up the majority of the workforce in hotels and resorts, working as receptionists, chefs, housekeeping staff, maintenance technicians, and managers.

2. Tourism Services

   • Many work as tour guides, scuba diving instructors, and excursion organizers, ensuring an unforgettable experience for travelers.

3. Restaurants & Retail

   • From local eateries to souvenir shops, Egyptian workers enhance Sharm’s food and shopping scene.

4. Transportation & Logistics

   • Egyptians drive taxis, shuttle buses, and private transfers, ensuring smooth connections between airports, hotels, and attractions.

5. Construction & Maintenance

   • As Sharm El Sheikh continues to expand, Egyptian laborers play a key role in building and maintaining new infrastructure.

6. Healthcare & Education

   • Doctors, nurses, and teachers provide essential services to residents, expats, and tourists.

7. Small Business & Entrepreneurship

   • Many Egyptians start cafés, markets, and workshops, adding to the city’s vibrant business environment.

The Cultural Fusion That Makes Sharm El Sheikh Unique

What sets Sharm El Sheikh apart is its harmonious blend of cultures. While the Bedouins bring tradition and authenticity, Egyptian migrants introduce modern skills and energy, creating a thriving tourism hub that welcomes visitors from around the world.

From its breathtaking desert landscapes to its luxury hotels and bustling markets, Sharm El Sheikh is a true jewel of the Red Sea, offering a one-of-a-kind experience for every traveler.